EU-CONEXUS EENVIRO Research Conference - The 9 th Conference of the Sustainable Solutions for Energy and Environment (EENVIRO 2024)

Due in part to political participation, the study of severe climate and weather conditions has attracted a lot of attention in recent decades. However, there has been insufficient focus on the historical climate monitoring data. Accurate estimates of frost heave are crucial for determining construction costs, designing building foundations, and ensuring the integrity of concrete structures. Additionally, frost heave plays a significant role in local meteorological conditions, impacting perennial